Fire Safety Policy
AIMS
It is the overall aim of Westward School to minimise the risks to staff, pupils, visitors and members of the public in the immediate vicinity of the school, which may arise from fire, and to comply with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.
This will be achieved by conducting, recording and acting upon regular fire risk assessments, ensuring suitable precautions are taken to avoid fires occurring and by ensuring that procedures for minimising the effects of an outbreak of fire and evacuating the premises in an emergency are in place.
OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR FIRE SAFETY MATTERS
A member of the office staff is appointed as the Fire Safety Manager for the school and has overall responsibility for fire safety matters. They shall coordinate the implementation of fire safety measures, ensure that staff and pupil training takes place and monitor the standard of fire precautions maintained.
The Fire Safety Manager shall also ensure that an emergency evacuation drill is undertaken early in each term, that fire action notices are kept up to date and that suitably qualified persons maintain fire safety equipment to the authorised schedule.
The named Fire Safety Manager at Westward School is Mr Rick Pettipher.
RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL SCHOOL STAFF
All school staff are responsible for maintaining a high standard of fire precautions in areas under their control or influence. In particular, staff should ensure that they are fully aware of the emergency evacuation procedure (Appendix A). They shall ensure that fire windows and fire exits are kept clear and that fire doors are kept shut. They shall also ensure that pupils for whom they are responsible are informed of the school fire procedure.
APPOINTMENT & RESPONSIBILITIES OF FIRE WARDENS
The school shall appoint a number of employees as Fire Wardens, one of which will be appointed as Senior Fire Warden. In the event of an emergency evacuation, these employees have the responsibility for ensuring that all areas of the School have been evacuated and that this is reported to the Evacuation Manager (or their deputy) (see Appendix B).
During an emergency evacuation, Fire Wardens shall wear hi-visibility tabards to enable them to be clearly identifiable.
fire risk assessment
The Fire Safety Manager shall ensure that a fire risk assessment (Appendix F) is carried out every 6 months, or earlier if required (e.g. following significant changes to the premises, an incident or notification from an appropriate authority).
The fire risk assessment shall be conducted by a competent person, as detailed in the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the findings acted upon by the Fire Safety Manager and a copy kept on file.
THE SCHOOL FIRE PROCEDURE
Notices displaying the School Fire Procedure (Appendix E) are displayed at each fire alarm call point and shall be of the approved format and the current issue.
FIRE TRAINING & EMERGENCY EVACUATION DRILLS
Training will be provided at least every two years for all permanent school staff in fire safety and the school fire procedure, including training in the practical use of fire extinguishers.
All staff, whether temporary or permanent, will have the fire procedure explained to them, together with information on the location of fire alarm call points, the sound of the fire alarm and the location of the escape routes and alternatives, exits and assembly points.
It is the responsibility of the Fire Safety Manager to ensure this instruction is given in accordance with the Checklist (Appendix C). The Fire Safety Manager shall also ensure that all fire safety and training records are maintained and are available for inspection by any enforcement authority or the Headteacher.
MAINTENANCE OF FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT & SYSTEMS
Fire extinguishers, fire alarm systems and emergency lighting are maintained under a central contract administered by professionally qualified consultants:
System |
Frequency |
Provider |
Fire Fighting Equipment |
Annual |
Fire Protection Services (Dorking) (01306 771269) |
Fire Alarm System |
6 Monthly |
Davenheath Ltd. (0208 531 2003) |
TESTING OF FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT & SYSTEMS
The School Fire Safety Manager shall carry out the following tests on the systems and precautions between maintenance visits, recording and acting upon the findings:
System |
Frequency |
Method of Test |
Corridors, Escape Routes and Fire Exit Doors |
Daily |
Check that fire exit doors are unlocked, escape routes are free of obstruction and that the padlock is removed from the double gates. |
Fire Alarm |
Daily |
Visual check of panel for fault indications. |
Fire Alarm Call Points |
Weekly |
Test key operation of different call point each week in rotation. |
Fire Extinguishers, Hose Reels, Fire Blankets etc… |
Weekly |
Check that seals are intact, equipment has not been removed or tampered with and that the annual inspection and maintenance is in date. |
Fire Doors |
Weekly |
Check that doors are closing fully and, where fitted, latches are operating. |
Fire Exit Doors |
Weekly |
Check that the doors are opening freely and that emergency exit fittings are operating. |
Emergency Lighting |
Monthly |
Operation of test switch or circuit breaker and check that lights illuminate. |
RAISING THE ALARM
Upon discovering a fire, the alarm shall be raised by immediate activation of the closest fire alarm call point. In the event of failure of the fire alarm, the electric school bell shall be rung continuously. If the electric school bell should also fail, the school hand bell shall be rung continuously, ensuring all areas of the building can hear it.
CALLING THE FIRE BRIGADE
It is school policy that the fire brigade will be called upon any suspected outbreak of fire. The person discovering the fire is responsible for activating the nearest call point and calling the fire brigade. Where the alarm is raised by the school’s automatic smoke detection system, the Fire Safety Manager (or their deputy) will call the fire brigade if a fire is suspected, or within 60 seconds of the alarm being raised if a false alarm is not confirmed.
MEETING THE FIRE BRIGADE
The office staff are responsible for meeting, or ensuring that a member of staff is available to meet, the fire brigade on arrival.
EVENTS OUT OF SCHOOL & EXTERNAL LETTINGS
Where events are organised outside of normal school hours, or by outside organisations, it is the responsibility of the member of staff organising the event or arranging the letting to ensure that the Fire Safety Manager is consulted and that appropriate precautions, including arrangements for evacuation and calling the fire brigade, are in place.
The Fire Safety Manager may impose specific restrictions on the type of letting or activity, the number of persons involved and the number and layout of any seating.
It is particularly important to consider whether a public entertainment license will be needed for the event being organised. Where a license is required, the licensing officer may specify particular requirements as a condition of the license, and these conditions will have to be met (Appendix D).
NOTICES
Clear signs, meeting relevant legislation, indicate all fire escape routes, fire exits, fire doors, fire fighting equipment and assembly points.
records
All service records to be stored safely in a fireproof office cabinet. The Fire Safety Manager is responsible for maintaining the following records:
Record Type |
Information to be Recorded |
Fire Alarm Test |
Date of test, number of call points tested and whether test was satisfactory, including whether automatic door releases operated. |
Emergency Lights
|
Date of test, numbers or locations of lights tested and whether test was satisfactory. |
Free operation of fire exit doors |
Date of test, list of all fire exit doors checked and results of tests. |
Emergency Evacuation Drill |
Date of drill, time taken to evacuate and details of any lessons learnt / areas for improvement. |
Fire Safety Training |
Date of training, nature of training, duration of training, names of trainees and name of instructor. |
Fire Risk Assessment |
Date of assessment, name of assessor, reason for assessment, findings of assessment and details of any recommendations. |
Last Updated
October 2020
APPENDIX A –
EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURE
Please Note:
- ALL EMERGENCY EVACUATIONS OF THE PREMISES MUST FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE(E.g,. Fire, Gas Leak, Bomb Alert etc…)
- Up to date fire procedure notices are placed at every exit; designated exits are clearly marked.
- Only attempt to use fire extinguishers on small fires if you are trained / confident to do so.
- In the event of a missing person, report immediately to the Evacuation Manager. DO NOT GO BACK INTO THE BUILDING until the Evacuation Manager has given the all clear.
ACTION WHEN THE FIRE ALARM SOUNDS |
|
Role |
Action / Responsibility |
Class Teachers / Teaching Assistants |
|
Office Staff |
|
Fire Wardens |
|
Evacuation/Fire Safety Manager |
|
Kitchen Staff |
|
Visitors |
|
Designated Assembly Points for All Staff, Pupils & Visitors
- Back Playground Assembly Point – Main point of assembly for Nursery, Reception, Year 1, 2, 3 and 4.
- Front Car Park in the pedestrian area - Main point of assembly for Years 5 & 6 if evacuating from classrooms.
- Back Playground for all staff, pupils and visitors when evacuating from the hall.
- Front Car Park for all staff, pupils and visitors if the main point of assembly in the playground is obstructed by fire.
- In the event of a gas leak the evacuation point will be away from the School in St Andrew's Church Car Park.
APPENDIX B –
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES IN AN EMERGENCY EVACUATION
Role / Responsibility |
Person Responsible |
In case of Absence (1) |
In case of Absence (2) |
Evacuation Manager
|
Mrs Stevenson (Head) |
Mrs Kelly Callaby (Head of Early Years) |
Ms Sharon Drislane |
Senior Fire Safety Warden
|
Mr Pettipher (Office Staff) |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff)
|
Fire Warden 2
|
Mrs Callaby (Reception/YrR1) |
Miss Willis (YR 1) |
Miss Chance (YR 1) |
Fire Warden 3
|
Mrs Stevenson (YR5) |
MrsJ. Williams (YR6) |
Mrs Webb (Yr5&6 Mon)
Mr Pettipher (Yr 5&6 Weds & Thurs) |
Fire Warden 4
|
Ms Drislane (YR 4) |
Mr Evans (YR 3) |
Mrs Tillin (YR 2 Mon - Weds) Mrs Bolton (YR 2 Thurs & Fri) |
Fire Warden 5
|
Mrs Stevenson (YR5)
|
MrsJ. Williams (YR6)
|
Mrs Webb (Yr5&6 Mon)
Mr Pettipher (Yr 5&6 Weds & Thurs)
|
Calling the fire brigade: fire discovered by individual |
Person discovering the fire, after pressing the nearest alarm call point. |
||
Calling the fire brigade: automated fire detection alarm |
Mr Pettipher (Office Staff) |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff) |
Distributing class registers |
Mr Pettipher (Office Staff) |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff) |
Holding and checking visitors book |
Mr Pettipher (Office Staff) |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff) |
Meeting the fire brigade |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff) |
|
Closing double doors of ground floor New Building once all evacuated |
Mr Parkhurst (Office Staff) |
Mrs Humble (Office Staff) |
|
APPENDIX C –
STAFF FIRST DAY INDUCTION FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST
To be followed during the first day induction for all new staff members.
To also be followed for all existing staff members following significant changes to the fire safety arrangements or when recommended following a fire risk assessment.
Take the new staff member through the fire safety procedure as displayed at the fire alarm call points, in particular:
- Show them the location of the fire alarm call points and describe the way they operate. Emphasise that the first action upon discovering a fire is to raise the alarm, even if the fire is considered small.
- Describe to them the sound of the fire alarm and the action to be taken when it sounds, in particular leaving the building with any pupils for which they are responsible and going to the assembly point.
- Describe and walk the escape routes and alternative escape routes that they are likely to need to use, and show the operation of any push bars or exit fittings.
- Show them the location of the fire extinguishers, but emphasise that they should only be used if they have been previously trained in their use, if they consider it safe to do so and if the alarm has already been raised and an evacuation started.
APPENDIX D –
CHECKLIST FOR USE OF PREMISES OUT OF SCHOOL HOURS
To be followed when arrangements have been made for use of the school premises out of school hours.
Take the hirer/responsible staff member through the fire safety procedure as displayed at the fire alarm call points, in particular:
- Show them the location of the fire alarm call points and describe the way they operate. Emphasise that the first action upon discovering a fire is to raise the alarm, even if the fire is considered small.
- Describe to them the sound of the fire alarm and the action to be taken when it sounds, in particular leaving the building with any persons for whom they are responsible for and going to the assembly point.
- Describe and walk the escape routes and alternative escape routes that they are likely to need to use, and show the operation of any push bars or exit fittings.
- Show them the location of the fire extinguishers, but emphasise that they should only be used if they have been previously trained in their use, if they consider it safe to do so and if the alarm has already been raised and an evacuation started.
- Explain to them how to contact the fire brigade (whether or not an automatic call is made) and where the nearest telephone point can be found. Give clear instructions as to the name, location and postcode of the School.
APPENDIX E –
SCHOOL FIRE PROCEDURE NOTICE
UPON DISCOVERING A FIRE
- Raise the alarm by activating the closest fire alarm call point.
- Phone 999 and request the Fire Brigade attend Westward School, 47 Hersham Road, Walton-on-Thames, KT12 1LE. Ensure operator repeats address back to you.
- Only attempt to fight small fires if you are trained/confident/feel safe to do so.
IN THE EVENT OF FIRE
FOLLOW EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDUE
(As practised during Fire Drills)
WHEN THE FIRE BELL RINGS
(ONLY IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO)
- Keep a calm composure.
- Responsible staff member to direct all pupils to line up at the door.
- Responsible staff member to lead pupils to the nearest fire exit and out to the assemble point in the rear playground. All other persons to exit via nearest fire exit door. Do not collect personal belongings.
- If the exit route to the assembly point in the rear playground is blocked then use an alternative safe route to the front car park assembly point.
- Once at the assembly point carry out a head count.
- If any pupil is unaccounted for read down the register and call out names.
- Stay at the assembly point until the Evacuation Manager gives the all clear.
- In the event of a fire preventing persons from exiting the classroom, the responsible staff member must keep a calm composure, ensure the classroom fire door is closed and await further instructions from the emergency services or a Fire Warden.